I wanted to see what the lichen glaze would look like if coloured, and thought that it would be best to do this on a white clay body. I had a large bisqued sphere of Ashraf Hanna stoneware left over from another sculpture and had kept this to utilise as a test piece for glaze. I made up a batch of Linda Bloomfield's Lichen Glaze (see glaze note book) and then added different stains which I applied in random lines over the sphere. Whilst in the glaze room I recalled a discussion about the effect of Nepheline Syenite added to clay body, that it can look very oozy, runny and gelatinous. I had seen Gavin Webster our AA2A artist use this previously in his work so I decided to try it out on the top of the piece, it's very strange material to apply weird thixotropic properties. Fingers crossed for some interesting results, here it is before glazing. I will add to the post with the results. Here are the results .... It's really interesting to see what the lichen glaze has done to some of the stains I added to the glazes, the lilac and yellow coloured stains have blended and mixed well showing some good crawling, this could look really striking on a darker clay body. The chartreuse green has almost disappeared apart from the edges and the deep red stain looks like it's been pushed back and is sitting behind the lichen surface but the glaze hasn't properly crawled either.. I love the oozy, wet gel like effect of the nepheline syenite, it has such weird, organic properties to it that I need to explore how it takes colour to see what effects are achievable. I can see this working oozing out of cavities in fungal sculptural forms.
I have always been fascinated by fungus and mushrooms, lichens and moss. I would be immediately drawn to examine mushrooms discovered on walks, intrigued by how nature created organisms that have such complex, unusual and at times down right bizarre shapes and forms. Initially my interest lay purely in their forms, I loved the gills, the colours, their ability to grow and thrive in the strangest places. I was brought up to be aware that they were also dangerous things and had the potential to make you very ill or even kill you and they shouldn't be touched. I have collected big chunks of bracket fungus and dried them out as decorative items. I have made ceramic mushrooms in the studio and collected fungal art for my home. But up until recently I realised how little I knew about what an incredible organism fungi is, so I have spent quite a bit of time reading, watching and listening to fungal experts and even now I feel like I have barely scratched the surface of what there is to know. Fungi is everywhere, we eat it, wear it, breathe it, it's present inside and outside our bodies, it is found in countless medications including life saving anti-biotics, it can cure us, kill us and has the power change our minds and transform our thinking and provide countless ways to enable us to live more ecologically. Fungi can break down rock, is responsible for the evolution of plant and then animal life on earth, can survive in space, can talk to trees & can zombify insects. As humans we have always believed that any living organism has always needed to possess some kind of brain in order to have the ability to act with intention but fungi is proving that this is not the case, a study of lichen moulds being able to accurately navigate their growth through a maze is causing scientists to re-examine what they know and understand about this. Today there is a strong appetite for developing research into fungi, with the discovery of mycelium (the tangles of hyphae that we don't usually see and which form the biggest part of the fungi, sometimes stretching for miles and miles underground). Mycelium communicates and works symbiotically with trees, and other species of funghi and plants through this complex micorrhizal network, sending signals that warn of danger and that enable them to share nutrition. This signalling has been dubbed the "Wood Wild Web" because of it's similarities to the internet network. The fungi we see in nature is the fruiting body of the mycelium network, it's the end result of a complex web under our feet and it is the means of survival of that species. The fruiting body sends it's spores out in a variety of intriguing and sometimes macabre ways, from exploding puff balls that shoot spores into the air, through to the Ophiocordyceps unilateralis that infest carpenter ants, grows inside them, zombifies them into climbing a tree and then shoots spores out of the ants head and body. There has been a long standing history of fear mongering and concern about the psychotropic effects that some mushrooms have on the mind and human behaviour. Mushrooms have been used in sacred ceremonies within ancient Aztec and Inca tribes for centuries. In the 60's and 70's 'Magic Mushrooms' became very popular and was part of the 'make love not war' ethos of the younger generations of this time. So much so that any mushrooms containing the hallucinogenic chemical Psilocybin were banned here and in the USA and to this day remain illegal in the UK, Psilocybin is a Class A drug, the same category applied to Cocaine and Heroin! There is lots of new and ongoing research happening that has been legally ratified to explore the potential benefits of Psilocybin on people with acute and long standing mental health issues including chronic depression and PTSD so it will be interesting to see if this classification or the use of controlled use of the substance changes in the future. There are many anecdotal testimonies from people across social media talking about the benefits of micro-dosing Psilocybin and lots of groups helping people to safely identify and use native hallucinogenic mushrooms that grow in the UK, so it's clear that the use of mushrooms for more than just recreational purposes isn't going anywhere There is a lot more to write about Fungi and I will continue to update this post as I go along but for me there are three main reasons that I want to use fungal forms as a basis to inspire and influence my work.
Firstly they are such interesting and fascinating things to look at, each is unique and different and their forms and shapes are very inspiring to me. They can evoke both fascination and revulsion in the viewer and I would love to evoke some similar reactions by making work with a surreal, other worldly quality to it. I am also fascinated by the similarities between human behaviour and that of fungi, specifically the symbiotic nature of the micro-risal networks, in some ways human relationships operate in the same way, as families, as friendship groups, as work colleagues, as members of a community and members of society we work together most of the time to help, support and care for each other. I don't think we do it as well as fungi do and we could learn a lot from the way they grow, connect and share and to me that's an important message. Lastly I hope that by making work in this way there is an opportunity to start a conversation about the incredible nature of these organisms, maybe someone will do some research of their own, maybe it could raise awareness about the importance of mushrooms and the need to protect, preserve and fight for the the natural world in which they thrive. Following feedback from my last assessment I have deleted the previous list of artists I admire or am inspired by from my blog and decided to focus on artists whose work more directly relates to my own practice. I have also written more about ceramic art I have seen in exhibitions and galleries so please refer to the separate headings of 'Ceramics in the Public Domain' and 'Ceramic Artists' to see what I have written about this.
I wanted to see what the lichen glaze would look like if coloured, and thought that it would be best to do this on a white clay body. I had a large bisqued sphere of Ashraf Hanna stoneware left over from another sculpture and had kept this to utilise as a test piece for glaze.
I made up a batch of Linda Bloomfield's Lichen Glaze (see glaze note book) and then added different stains which I applied in random lines over the sphere. Whilst in the glaze room I recalled a discussion about the effect of Nephelyine Syenite added to clay body, that it can look very oozy, runny and gelatinous. I had seen Gavin Webster our AA2A artist use this previously in his work so I decided to try it out on the top of the piece, it's very strange material to apply weird thixotropic properties. Fingers crossed for some interesting results. I used both surface decoration and silk cocoons dipped in porcelain slip for these pieces. I chose a more heavily grogged black stoneware body, I then applied white porcelain slip followed by sodium silicate to the clay slab, once both layers had dried I stretched out the slab on a board creating fissures and cracks and colour contrast. I then cut and formed the ellipse's before adding the silk cocoons. I had ordered the cocoons online, I soaked them in the porcelain slip before hand so they could absorb as much as possible and hopefully the hollow shapes would be left once the cocoon had burned away. Below are the two pieces I made before firing. Here are the pieces after firing, they were single fired to stoneware temperatures. The porcelain slip shells have held their shape really well so I was pleased with the results of these pieces and can see the potential in utilising organic matter to create texture and shape in future pieces. I chose to use a mix of the lichen glaze and some clear glaze and copper oxide to finish off these pieces. Again there were some issues with the clear glaze that I used which went milky over the surface. I will need to thoroughly test some clear glazes that fire reliably on this black clay body. I am keen to avoid a glaze that is too shiny, and would prefer to explore ways of achieving a contrast between matt and gloss in the finish. I had hoped to explore the possibility of spraying underglaze onto the pieces as the ceramic artist Toni Losey does in her work, but this is something I haven't achieved yet but still plan to do going forward. This module has been one of the hardest ones for me, I have had more breakages in the making than ever before and I have probably been in the worst place mentally that I have been for a long time and this has definitely had an impact on my motivation as well as the flow of ideas and creativity. I am feeling more positive now about the next steps, being able to record all the elements of the creative process within this blog really helps to solidify and pull together my ideas and helps me to see that I am making progress and moving forward. Below are more images of the maquette's after glazing, some of them are really pleasing and could work at different scales as sculptural pieces. I think there is potential to incorporate more colour and to explore some different shapes for the base form. I am also keen to look at introducing more openings and additions into the pieces. |
AuthorStella Boothman Archives
January 2024
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